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Milo Vanek

Milo Vanek was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. He served in the Army in Hawaii at Schofield Barracks. After the war, he was a member of the Territorial War Memorial Commission.

 

Vanek Milo

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Preparedness and Navy Support During the War

When the U.S. broke off diplomatic relations with Germany, The Hawaii Chapter of the Women’s Section of the Navy League was organized in Honolulu in 1915 and 1916 with a membership of more than one thousand, from all parts of the territory, as part of the preparedness movement which spread over the country in those years.

In the beginning of February 1917, the preparedness movement swept across the nation, the Hawaii Chapter of the Navy League held a meeting in the old Opera House in Honolulu (later the location of the Federal Post Office) to discuss preparedness plans, navy support, and the part that patriotic women could play in the war.

Mrs. Gerrit P. Wilder organized about a dozen classes in Red Cross first aid, hygiene and taking care of the sick in a home setting.  Colonel R. G. Ebert, U. S. A., and Drs. E. D. Kilbourne, Charles Adams, W. C. Hobdy, Grover Batten, and J. R. Judd, taught the classes on a volunteer basis.  Mrs. F.F. Killion and Miss Janet Dewar taught the classes on hygiene and care taking  Dr. Charles Adams also taught an advanced first aid class to women who had received certificates at a Red Cross class early in 1915.

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People Who Served on the War Memorial Committee

Editors Note:

One of the greatest pieces of folklore in Hawaii today involves how the people of Hawaii came up for the concept to honor the men and women of Hawaii. One theory by a person who served on the Kapiolani Park Preservation Society at one point, claims the pool theme of the memorial was really a tribute to Duke Kahanamoku. We have found nothing to support this. What we can share with you is the list of people who contributed to the concept, design and building of the memorial. 

 

  1. Colonel Howard Hathaway
  2. Ned Loomis
  3. W.D. Westervelt
  4. Fred W. Beckley
  5. Princess Kalanianaole
  6. Mrs. Walter Macfarlane
  7. Mrs. A.A. Young
  8. Mrs. J.M. Dowsett
  9. C.R. Hemenway
  10. Senator John H. Wise
  11. J.D. McInerny
  12. Senator M.C. Pacheco introduced bill for the construction of a memorial building

War Memorial Committee

  1. Senator John H. Wise
  2. Mrs. A.A. Young
  3. J.D. McInerny
  4. Mrs. J.M. Dowsett
  5. C.R. Hemenway
  6. Mrs. Walter Macfarlane


Waikiki Memorial Subcommittee

  1. John Guild
  2. Mrs. Walter Macfarlane
  3. Mrs. John Baird
  4. Mrs. A.G.M. Robertson
  5. Alexander Hume Ford

 

 

Committee for Development of the Memorial

  1. Lester Marks (chairman)
  2. J.K. Butler
  3. L.S. Cain
  4. A.L.C. Atkinson
  5. A.T. Longley
  6. H.P. O’Sullivan
  7. Norman Watkins
  8. Senator L.M. Judd
  9. J.R. Galt
  10. L.B. Reevers
  11. Alexander May
  12. R.L. Richards
  13. G.H. Angus
  14. Chamber of Commerce: Sherwood Lowrey
  15. Rotary: R.N. Burnham
  16. Ad Club: Milo Vanek
  17. Hawaiian Academy of Art and Design: Gordon Usborne
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Mrs. Ygloria

Mrs. Ygloria, wife of a pastor at Ewa,  served as volunteer interpreter at the Y.W.C.A. hostess house set up across from Fort Armstrong, where Hawaii’s National Guard was being mobilized in 1918.

Mrs. W. F. Frear, president of the Y. W. C. A., explained how the inspiration for the hostess houses came from a visit to Fort Armstrong, “Scores of Filipino women, distracted and disconsolate over the departure of their men, crouched with their babies and paper bags of provisions in the tall weeds, peering through the cracks in the fence, awaiting the leisure of their new-made soldiers.”

The hostess houses and volunteers like Mrs. Ygloria gave comfort and support to the families dealing with the departures of their sons and husbands.

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Miss Etta B. Agee

Miss Etta B. Agee was a volunteer hostess at the Y.W.C.A. hostess house set up across from Fort Armstrong, where Hawaii’s National Guard was being mobilized in 1918.

Mrs. W. F. Frear, president of the Y. W. C. A., explained how the inspiration for the hostess houses came from a visit to Fort Armstrong, “Scores of Filipino women, distracted and disconsolate over the departure of their men, crouched with their babies and paper bags of provisions in the tall weeds, peering through the cracks in the fence, awaiting the leisure of their new-made soldiers.”

The hostess houses and volunteers like Etta Agee gave comfort and support to the families dealing with the departures of their sons and husbands.

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Miss Alice Hastings

DEPARTMENT OF CIVILIAN RELIEF cared for families in Hawaii made destitute by losses in the war.

Miss Alice Hastings became territorial secretary in October, 1919, and upon the resignation of Judge Whitney, she was made director of civilian relief.  (Page 161, Kuykendall)

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Gideon Potter

By Jill Byus Radke
Gideon Potter was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on August 18, 1897 to Alexander and Margaret Potter. Alexander Potter moved his family to Hawaii around 1901. Initially, Alexander worked as a gardener on a pineapple plantation in the ewa district. By 1920, he was a gardener at Moanalua Gardens working for SM Damon.
Gideon and his brother, Albert, attended Honolulu School for Boys where Gideon portrayed “Nadir, a Solider” in the 1913 school production of “The Amulet.”  Gideon was also one of four boys at Honolulu School for Boys to be “prefects” with special privileges, according to the Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
Gideon enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary forces on November 21, 1916. At that time, he listed his occupation as an “accountant.”
 He was part of the 72nd  Battalion, B.C. Regiment, as a private when he was killed in an attack south of Passchendaele on October 30, 1917.
Here’s a little excerpt about the battle and the day he was killed (from “Canada at War”):

October 30, 1917: The exhausted soldiers of both Divisions are replaced with fresh battalions and the battle continues. The 3rd Division, now hanging on in shell holes, is given the formidable task of capturing the remaining length of Bellevue Spur. The battalions spread into three groups for a full frontal attack, but heavy German opposition and artillery fire crush their efforts. Individual feats of bravery again save the day, and they manage to capture two major German defences at Source and Vapour Farms. Again the 3rd Division is short of its objective, but it secures additional ground and is now on drier land. Heavy losses are suffered in this attack, particularly by Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI) and the 49th Battalion.

The 4th Division also launches a three-pronged attack from the stronghold it had established partway up Passchendaele Ridge. They have great difficulty determining where they are to attack: All landmarks shown on reference maps had been obliterated; roads, trees and most buildings were reduced to dust. Nonetheless, the attack goes according to plan. Although suffering heavy casualties, they capture a series of fortified buildings – Vienna Cottages and Crest Farm – both near Passchendaele.

Another statement about that regiment from its history:
The battle of Passchendaele saw the Regiment advance, before dawn, up a gully waist deep in mud in the pouring rain to capture its objective – which British generals had assessed as requiring a full Division of 15,000 soldiers.

When the veterans returned to Vancouver they brought with them sixteen battle honours. This recognition of courage did nothing to dispel the fact that, of the 3,791 officers and men who served as Seaforths during the war, 2,515 of them became casualties.
Read more about them..

Gideon Potter is buried at Passchendeck Ridge. His burial record says, “Actual grave unknown. A memorial is erected in his honor.”
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Edward Canfield Fuller

Edward Canfield Fuller, born September 4, 1893,  was an officer in the United States Marine Corps and the son of Major General Ben Hebard Fuller (Commandant of the United States Marine Corps from 1930 to 1934). Born in Hamilton, Virginia, Fuller was a member of the U.S. Naval Academy class of 1916 and was commissioned in the Marine Corps after graduating. Captain Fuller was killed in action with the 6th Marines in the Battle of Belleau Wood, France on June 12, 1918.  For “fearlessly exposing himself in an artillery barrage in order to get his men into a safer position,” he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross by the U.S. Army.

The USS Fuller (DD-297), launched December 5, 1918,  was named after Edward Canfield Fuller.

“The memory of certain officers and men of the Navy and Marine Corps who made the supreme sacrifice in the war will be preserved in the named of new naval vessels. Destroyers have been named for the following who lost their lives in service against the enemy: In memory of Capt. Edward C. Fuller, U. S. Marine Corps, who was killed while fighting gallantly In the Boise de Belleau.”

Source: Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac, American Almanac Collection (Library of Congress), v. 34, 1919

Edward Fuller is one of the men and women honored by the Waikiki War Memorial Natatorium. He is also one of those listed on a special plaque near the entrance to the memorial honoring the 101 sons of Hawaii who died in the war.

Photo above is courtesy of the USNA Lucky Bag.

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Shigehusa Kanda

From Hawaii in the World War by Ralph Kuykendall

Shigehusa Kanda of Maui earned the distinction of having been the only Japanese Red Cross worker to reach France from the United States, and in addition was the only foreigner connected as a bona fide worker with the American Red Cross units there. A native-born Japanese, and regarded as one of the able leaders of his race in the islands, Mr. Kanda, with his wife, was conducting the Wailuku Girls’ Home when the United States entered the war; formerly he had been a Christian minister at Kohala, Hawaii. His decision to become a Red Cross worker in France was made because he felt it a duty to make some repayment to America for the advantages he had enjoyed under her flag for fourteen years; and also because he wished to show his four children the love he bore for the country of which they were citizens.

When Mr. Kanda’s application for Red Cross service in France was refused at headquarters in Honolulu, he provided for his family and his school, conducted his own funeral, as is the custom of Japanese about to undergo a danger, and with the small sum remaining, left on May 7, 1918, for the mainland. In Washington his application was rejected by the state department; and after the British consul in New York had declined six times to allow him to go to England, the necessary vise was finally granted.

Mr. Kanda left New York on July 5. In London the French consul refused seven times to allow him to go to France, except as a member of the Red Cross; and it was then that Major F. H. Rockwell brought the matter to the attention of Commissioner Gibson and after various inquiries made of Washington, he was finally accepted as a Red Cross worker. He assisted at the Gare du Nord canteen in Paris, working for American soldiers and according to the Red Cross Bulletin of February 9, 1919, “deriving real pleasure not only from opening cans of jam but from scrubbing floors, washing dishes, doing anything and everything he can.” “He is the most earnest, conscientious and faithful worker I have ever seen,” said the director of the canteen. Mr. Kanda continued in the canteen service from July, 1918, to July, 1919; and then returned to Hawaii, after a visit to friends in Japan. He wore a service ribbon with the two stars denoting a year’s service overseas.

See an article about Mr. Kanda in the Red Cross Magazine

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Bernard H. Kelekolio

In the legislature, Representative B. H. Kelekolio introduced a resolution on February 27, 1917  requesting the Board of Harbor Commissioners move foreign ships seeking refuge in Honolulu Harbor. On March 8, he introduced another resolution asking the Board of Harbor Commissions why the ships could not be moved.

Kelekolio was also a part of the Hawaiian National Guard and he completed Officers Training Camp at Schofield Barracks.

Read his service card.

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The Territory of Hawaii Selective Draft Boards

**THE SELECTIVE DRAFT**

I. DISTRICT AND LOCAL EXEMPTION BOARDS

District Board

Francis J. Green, Chairman, appointed Aug. 16, 1917; resigned Oct., 1917.

Dr. James R. Judd, appointed Aug. 16, 1917.

Charles R. Hemenway, appointed Aug. 16, 1917.

Percy M. Pond, appointed Aug. 16, 1917.

Clarence L. Crabbe, Chairman succeeding Balch, appointed Aug. 16, 1917.

John A. Balch, Chairman succeeding Green, appointed Oct. 16, 1917; resigned June, 1918.

Thomas E. Wall, appointed June 25, 1918.

 

Local Boards

Honolulu, Division No. 1

H. Gooding Field, Chairman, appointed Sept. 14, 1917; resigned Jan., 1918.

Antonio Perry, appointed Sept. 14, 1917.

Dr. A. F. Jackson, appointed Sept. 14, 1917; resigned Nov., 1918.

John Drew, appointed Oct. 29, 1917. John Guild, appointed Oct. 29, 1917.

Clarence H. Cooke, Chairman succeeding Field, appointed Jan. 12, 1918.

Dr. W. C. Hobdy, appointed Nov. 12, 1918.

 

Honolulu, Division No. 2

George F. Renton, Chairman, appointed Sept. 14, 1917.

George R. Carter, appointed Sept. 14, 1917; resigned Sept., 1917.

Dr. H. B. Cooper, appointed Sept. 14, 1917.

Frederick J. Lowery, appointed Oct. 5, 1917.

Benjamin L. Marx, appointed Oct. 29, 1917.

Alfred W. Eames, appointed Oct. 29, 1917.

 

Hawaii, Division No. 1

H. B. Elliott, appointed Sept. 14, 1917; resigned Dec., 1917.

Val Stevenson, appointed Sept. 14, 1917; resigned Oct., 1917.

Dr. L. L. Sexton, appointed Sept. 14, 1917.

W. H. Smith, Chairman, appointed Oct. 24, 1917.

James Henderson, appointed Dec. 12, 1917.

 

Hawaii, Division No. 2

Thomas C. White, Chairman, appointed Sept. 14, 1917.

L. Macfarlane, appointed Sept. 14, 1917; resigned Sept., 1917.

Dr. O. A. Jeffreys, appointed Sept. 14, 1917.

William McQuaid, appointed Oct. 3, 1917

Frank R. Greenwell, appointed Aug. 13, 1918.

 

Source: Hawai‘i in the World War, by Ralph Kuykendall

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Robert Kaaua

Robert Kaaua

Private, Army

Date and place of death not known at this time

Other Information:

Listed on the plaque outside the War Memorial Natatorium for giving his life in the Great War.

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Officers at Camp Fremont

Former Hawaii National Guard Officers at Camp Fremont, California, August 17, 1918. Sitting (from left): Capt. Wm Hampton, Major S.L. Johnson, Captain Lewis Abshire Standing l to r: Lts. L.T. Lyman, R.D. King, A.C. Betts, W.A. Anderson, E.S. Cushingham, Harry Brown, H.P. O'Sullivan, O.W. Gibson (US-PD, Territory of Hawaii, Historical Commission)

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Henry C. Hodges

MG Henry C. Hodges

MG Henry C. Hodges, US Army Photo

MG Henry C. Hodges commanded the 39th Infantry Division, 1918-1919. He also commanded  the Hawaiian Department from March-May of 1919.

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Duke Kahanamoku

Duke Kahanamoku

Duke Kahanamoku's WWI Draft Record, Courtesy of the National Archives

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Mrs. Hoapili

Mrs. Hoapili was a representative of Kaumakapili Church to the Women’s Work Council.

Source: Hawaii in the World War, page 272.

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Colonel R. M. Schofield

Colonel R. M. Schofield served in the Quartermaster Corps, Territory of Hawaii.

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Mrs. A. B. Ingalls

Mrs. A.B. Iola B. Ingalls

The war effort on the home front took many forms beyond shore defenses and bootcamps. Support also came in the form of fundraising, volunteering and producing the goods needed to feed the troops and fight in the war.

In October 1916, Mrs. A. B. Ingalls gave a benefit recital which netted $170 for French War Orphans (approximately $3480 in 2010 dollars).

She is one of approximately 10,000 men and women of Hawaii who served in the Great War.

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John Kana

John Kana

Was a cook in the U.S. Navy.  He died on January 15, 1920 in Hull, England.

John Kana is honored on the plaque outside the War Memorial Natatorium for giving his life in service of his country.

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Thomas P. Williams

Thomas P. Williams

 

Date and place of death not known at this time

Other Information:

Listed on the plaque outside the War Memorial Natatorium for giving his life in the Great War.

 

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